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Ethel James Williams Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 142

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of annual reports, correspondence, publications, and ephemera pertaining to Williams’ work with the D.C. Commission for Women and the Southeast Neighborhood House. Significant items include the dissertation “African American Women in Social Reform, Welfare, and Activism: Southeast Settlement House, Washington, DC 1950-1970” by Stephanie Yvette Felix; the event program for Ethel James Williams Day; and DC Commission for Women annual reports.

Dates

  • Creation: Unknown
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1984 - 1991

Conditions Governing Access

There are no known access restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

There are no known use restrictions.

Biographical / Historical

Ethel James Williams was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 10, 1915. She graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Temple University and a master’s in social work from Columbia University. She settled in the D.C. Metropolitan area in 1950, where she was a fixture in government, social services, and political activism for five decades and served in the roles of Executive Director of the Southeast Neighborhood House and the Executive Director of the D.C. Women’s Commission. Ethel Williams’ tenure as the Executive Director of the Southeast Neighborhood House lasted from 1950 to 1961. The Southeast Neighborhood House was founded in 1929 by physician and public health activist Dorothy Boulding Ferebee (1898-1980). Originally called Southeast Settlement House, the Southeast Neighborhood House was a community center that provided services for working class African American families, including leadership training, childcare, and recreational opportunities for youth. The center evolved into a hub for grassroots community organizing and activism. By 1992, the Southeast Neighborhood House was considered defunct. In the 1980, then-mayor Marion Barry appointed Williams as the Executive Director of the D.C. Commission for Women. The D.C. Commission for Women was created through the District of Columbia Commission for Women Act of 1978. The Commission’s purpose was to support programs directed toward evaluating and improving the status of women in the D.C. During her career, Williams held numerous positions including: Executive Director of the National Association of Commissions for Women; a fellowship with the U.S. Department of Housing and Community Development; a staffer with the first D.C. City Council, research director of D.C. City Council; Division Chief for the Equal Employment Opportunity department; Assistant Director of the D.C. Commissioners' Council on Human Relations; an associate professor at the Howard University Graduate School of Social Work; Associate Director of Compliance for the Office of Human Rights; Supervisory Social Work Program Specialist for the Minority Business Opportunity Commission; and Commissioner and Chairperson of ANC (Advisory Neighborhood Commission) 2D. This list is not exhaustive as Williams also served in the Civil Rights Compliance Program, the Department of Human Resources. Her high level of community service extended to non-government organizations such as the D.C. United Way, Metropolitan YMCA & YWCA, Metropolitan Housing and Planning Association, and the Black Women’s Agenda. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. and Shiloh Baptist Church in northwest D.C. Ethel Williams died on April 21, 2003, at Manor Care nursing home in Wheaton, Maryland.

Extent

.5 Linear feet (Total Boxes: 1)

1 Boxes

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection was arranged into two series. The folders in each series are arranged alphabetically.

Series 1: DC Commission for Women Series 2: Southeast Neighborhood House

Custodial History

Ethel James Williams donated the collection to the library in October 1998.

Related Materials

Arthur Christopher, Jr. Papers (Coll. 015) at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Ethel James Williams Papers DCAAP.0029 at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Lowe, Carol Hill (DC Commission for Women) 2023.002 at The People’s Archive at DC Public Library.

Processing Information

Victoria Dale, former volunteer, processed the collection using basic archival procedures in May 2016.

Title
Ethel James Williams Papers142
Subtitle
An inventory of the Ethel James Williams Papers at DC Public Library
Author
Miya Upshur-Williams
Date
2024-08-19
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the The People's Archive, Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Library Repository

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