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Willis Gault Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 187

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of print music, correspondence, photos, and audio recordings that Gault kept during his career as a performer, composer, teacher, and luthier. Included in this collection are oral history documents including transcriptions of interviews with Gault and research materials gathered by Peter Adams to write a monograph on Gault entitled, Willis M. Gault, Washington, D.C. Violin Maker.

Dates

  • Creation: 1956 - 1991

Conditions Governing Use

This collection does not have any known restrictions. The Library does not hold rights to any music not composed or arranged by Gault.

Biographical / Historical

Willis M. Gault (1906-1991) was a performer, composer, and luthier best known for his Washington-based school of violin making and performances of early music from the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Gault was born in Showell, MD in 1906. Possessing perfect pitch, he taught himself to play and eventually build the violin before the age of nine. In his early career, Gault performed accompaniments to silent movies in Berlin, MD. As a teenager, Gault was apprenticed to a violin maker in Washington, DC, eventually opening his own studio in 1935. During this early part of his career, Gault also worked as an accounting clerk at the Treasury Department. As a luthier, Gault was particularly well known for his recreations of string instruments of the 15th, thru the 17th centuries. Significantly, Gault made 160 violas d’amore, and other pre-violin instruments such as the viola da gamba and quinton. At the Willis Gault School, located in the District’s old music quarter around 13th and G Streets, NW, Gault taught more than 700 students between 1941 and 1990. As a performer, Gault was the founder of the Ancient Instrument Society and performed extensively on the viola da gamba. Gault both composed original works for these Baroque-era instruments and arranged music for ensembles of these instruments. He also organized and arranged music for an orchestra of patients at St. Elizabeths Hospital. Gault died at his home in Greenbelt, Maryland in 1991.

Extent

4.5 Linear feet

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

Materials in the Papers of Willis Gault are organized into series by format.

Series I: Music Scores Series II: Audio Materials Series III: Visual Materials Series IV: Personal Documents Series V: Peter Adams Research Materials

Custodial History

Materials were collected and created by Willis Gault. These materials were transferred to Peter Adams as part of the research process for Adams’s monograph on Gault. Adams transferred these materials to Lloyd P. Farrar, who donated them to the Library in 1998 on behalf of the Gault Family.

Processing Information

Standard archival procedures were followed in the processing of this collection. The processor determined series arrangement, inventoried materials, placed performance materials in standard score order, and refoldered materials. Adhesive and fasteners were removed from all music scores. A master set of parts was retained for all pieces which include individual instrumental parts. Photocopied duplicates of instrumental parts were separated from the collection and discarded. Clippings from newspapers and magazines were photocopied onto bond paper and original clippings were discarded. Photographs were individually sleeved. The collection was processed at the folder level.

Title
Willis Gault Papers
Subtitle
A Guide to the Willis Gault Papers
Author
Processed by Philip Espe
Date
2022
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the The People's Archive, Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Library Repository

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